Developmental Coordination Disorder

Developmental Coordination Disorder is a lifelong disability impacting most aspects of daily living that involve movement. With an estimated prevalence of ~5% of children, the disorder affects an average of one to two children in every Australian classroom.

What is Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)?

Developmental Coordination Disorder (sometimes referred to as motor dyspraxia) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by marked impairments in the development of motor coordination.

These impairments significantly impact on many aspects of life, including activities of daily living, academic and occupational achievement, and participation in leisure and play.

What Causes DCD?

The causes of DCD are not well understood but, like most neurodevelopmental disorders, are likely to reflect differences in the development of the brain. Recent research indicates a strong genetic and heritable basis, early life factors such as complications during pregnancy and birth are also associated.

While DCD can present as an isolated disorder, it frequently co-occurs with other neurodevelopmental disorders and learning difficulties.

Diagnosis

Early identification is important. While a diagnosis of DCD is not currently recommended before 5 years of age, children presenting with early delays can be supported by a range of allied health professionals.

The diagnosis of DCD involves a multidisciplinary team of clinicians, including an occupational therapist or developmental neuropsychologist to assess motor skills, and a paediatrician to rule out neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy. A diagnosis of DCD is also often associated with secondary impacts on mental (e.g., anxiety, low self-esteem) and physical health, so it is important that these areas are also supported.

If you are concerned about your child’s motor development, talk to your doctor or paediatrician and ask for a referral to an allied health professional

More Information

www.dcdaustralia.org.au

Our research impact

Our researchers are strongly committed to working with families, communities and stakeholders across Australia to improve the lives of children with DCD.

They have conducted the largest study in Australia to identify the challenges experienced by children with DCD and their families. Data was collected on 443 children, aged 4-18 years, using the Impact for DCD survey. The study was conducted in partnership with DCD Australia Incorporated, the national peak body supporting people with DCD and their families, along with the University of Western Australia, Victoria University, the University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Curtin University, the University of Notre Dame, the Cerebral Palsy Alliance and the Research Impact Academy.

Findings from this study are being used as part of a national advocacy and awareness campaign, along with the development of a national action plan. The Impact for DCD survey has also been launched in other countries around the world as part of an international advocacy strategy.

Read the Impact for DCD report